Monday, July 14, 2014

How a rocket scientist from Oxford University has reinvented the saucepan !

How a rocket scientist from Oxford University has reinvented the saucepan !

Telegraph - By Sarah Knapton, Science Correspondent

 Dr Thomas Povey from Oxford University spent three years developing the new pan that channels heat from the bottom up the sides so that food is warmed much more quickly

Cooking might not be rocket science, but it has taken a rocket scientist from Oxford University to reinvent the humble saucepan.


 

Dr Thomas Povey, who usually works designing cooling systems for jet engines, has come up with a new pan which heats up more quickly, cooks food faster and uses 40 per cent less energy.

Dr Povey, who is a keen mountaineer, decided to tackle the problem after struggling to heat up water at altitude.

He realised that a large amount of energy is lost simply heating the pan, rather than boiling the water.

“The original idea was for the outdoor market - we wanted to improve efficiency for cooking outside,” said Dr Povey.



"But we realised it was problem that applies to the domestic market. So we worked from there."
The cast aluminium pans channels built into the side to allow heat from the bottom to travels up the sides so that food is warmed quickly from all the way around.
An equivalent pan of conventional design was shown to need 40 per cent more energy to heat up than the new ‘Flare Pan.’
"There's nothing wrong with (a usual saucepan), but it loses a lot of heat, which means it has less energy efficiency, which means it wastes more heat, energy, and gas,” said Dr Povey.
"For instance if you were boiling pasta you may think it takes a long while to get the water boiling, but you would see a significant time improvement with this new pan and it would cook quicker.
"We've done a number of test kitchens and the chefs seem to like it, mainly down to the even heat distribution. But that is down to the good casting of the pan, as well as the product."
The pans, which were launched yesterday, are sold through Lakeland.
Dr Povey specializes in the designing of cooling systems for parts of jet and rocket engines that reach very high temperatures.
He added: "The problem with the current shape of the pan means a lot of the heat is dissipated into the air.
"So, it is an aero-dynamic and heat transfer problem and we applied the science used in rocket and jet engines to create a shape of a pan that is more energy efficient.
"So, it is a very similar problem but it certainly is a different product than what we're used to working on." .
Even before their official launch, Flare pans have already become an award winning product.
The Worshipful Company of Engineers, a Livery Company of the City of London operating under Royal Charter, has awarded Dr Povey their '2014 Hawley Award' for "the most outstanding Engineering Innovation that delivers demonstrable benefit to the environment."
Matthew Canwell, Lakeland's Buying Director added: "People are becoming more energy conscience. This pan is energy efficient, it cooks quicker, and it saves gas and energy. So it ticks all the boxes really."
“We're always looking for new innovations that will save our customers both time and money.”


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Friday, July 11, 2014

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars

You don't need an expensive SUV to be practical

Introduction :

For the weekend warriors that need to get projects done by hauling around people and cargo and generally living a productive life in society, practical vehicles are worth their weight in gold.  We've assembled a list of some of the most pragmatic and functional vehicles that you can purchase for around $20,000.  There's a little something for everyone, including, vans, wagons, trucks, crossovers and even some compact cars.  So whether you are heading to band rehearsal, doing home improvement, taking a trip or helping someone move, you'll be able to find something you can drive everyday and get the job done.

10- 2011 Ford Transit Connect

see more about this car

http://machinez.blogspot.com/2014/07/top-10-affordable-practical-cars-2011.html

 


 1- 2010 Nissan Frontier XE King Cab

See More about this Car

machinez.blogspot.com/2014/07/top-10-affordable-practical-cars-2010_3991.html

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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars in USA

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars in USA

You don't need an expensive SUV to be practical

Introduction :

For the weekend warriors that need to get projects done by hauling around people and cargo and generally living a productive life in society, practical vehicles are worth their weight in gold.  We've assembled a list of some of the most pragmatic and functional vehicles that you can purchase for around $20,000.  There's a little something for everyone, including, vans, wagons, trucks, crossovers and even some compact cars.  So whether you are heading to band rehearsal, doing home improvement, taking a trip or helping someone move, you'll be able to find something you can drive everyday and get the job done.

10- 2011 Ford Transit Connect

see more about this car

http://machinez.blogspot.com/2014/07/top-10-affordable-practical-cars-2011.html

 


 1- 2010 Nissan Frontier XE King Cab

See More about this Car

machinez.blogspot.com/2014/07/top-10-affordable-practical-cars-2010_3991.html

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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2010 Nissan Frontier XE King Cab

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars :

 2010 Nissan Frontier XE King Cab

The Nissan Frontier is less refined than Toyota's Tacoma, but over-engineered to tackle the tough jobs both urban and rural living can require.  You can get a stripped-down Frontier XE King Cab that has no air conditioning or radio, or add both with the XE Preferred Package.  A run-of-the-mill 2.5-liter engine outputs 152-hp and 171 lb. ft. of torque. 

 

 Standard features include front bucket seats, rear underseat storage, cup holders and door storage.  There is a strong list of accessories from Nissan that can provide bed liners, dividers and extenders as well as towing equipment.  While not as sophisticated as the Tacoma, the Nissan Frontier can take a beating and keep coming back for more.


Bed Length (ft.): 6

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 88

Rear seat leg room (in.): 25.4

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 19/23

MSRP: $17,450


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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Toyota Tacoma Access Cab

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 

2011 Toyota Tacoma Access Cab


When it comes to practicality, you have to give a good, long look at the modern truck.  Toyota trucks started off as cute, peppy pickups that matured into exceedingly reliable and comfortable transportation.  The Toyota Tacoma Access Cab give the basics of air conditioning, tilt steering wheel, power accessories and 6-speaker audio system with auxiliary audio input.  A sturdy, 154-hp 2.7-liter engine working with a standard 5-speed manual transmission powers the Tacoma.  

 

 Versatility starts outside with a bed liner, integrated bed rail system, and four tie-down cleats, continuing inside with rear bench seat with underseat storage and lots of cup and bottle holders.  Additionally, top safety scores, decent rear legroom and better body styling than the plain Jane standard cab make the Tacoma practically a no-brainer.


Bed Length (ft.): 6.1

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 89  

Rear seat leg room (in.): 28.2

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 21/25

MSRP: $19,655


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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2010 Mazda5

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars :

 2010 Mazda 5

As dinosaurs like the giant SUVs of North America continue to meet their demise, the case for the Mazda5 becomes increasingly enticing.  Compared to full-sized minivans,  the Mazda5 is cheaper, more maneuverable and has better MPG to move your stuff or up to 6 passengers.  The Sport trim generously includes automatic climate control, full power accessories, 17" alloy wheels, and a 6-speaker audio system with auxiliary input and steering-wheel-mounted controls.  

 

The feisty 2.3-liter engine puts out an acceptable 153-hp and nets 22 city / 28 highway fuel economy.  Dual sliding side doors open to a generous 27.6", underseat storage for the 2nd-row seats, fold-out 2nd-row center console, and underfloor storage in the cargo area give a lot of utility to this SUV buster.  The folding 2nd-row doesn't allow for a completely flat cargo floor, but the flexible passenger and cargo capabilities keeps the Mazda5 Sport poised for success now and in the future.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 44.4

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 142.1  

2nd-row seat leg room (in.): 35.2

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 22/28

MSRP: $18,510

 

 


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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2010 Toyota Matrix

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 

2010 Toyota Matrix

The Toyota Matrix is a compact wagon based on the top-selling Toyota Corolla, offering functionality, value, and reliability.    The base version treats you to power mirrors, air conditioning, tilt/telescoping steering wheel and a CD audio system with auxiliary audio input.  There is a decent 132-hp from the 1.8-liter engine and strong fuel economy of 26 mpg city / 32 mpg highway. 

 

 Some may not go for the edgy, Japan-tech interior, but you can't dismiss the convenience of hard plastic rear seatbacks, tie-downs, and a very flat cargo floor with non-slip rubber inserts.  With the front passenger seat folded flat, a maximum of 61.5 cu. ft. of cargo space is achieved.  All-in-all, the Matrix can play a myriad of passenger and cargo transportation roles that appeal to a very wide cross-section of consumer lifestyles.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 49

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 94   

Rear seat leg room (in.): 36.2

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 26/32

MSRP: $16,700

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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Nissan Versa Hatchback

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 

2011 Nissan Versa Hatchback

The Nissan Versa Hatchback practically defines cheap, flexible, A-to-B transportation and lives up to its versatility-inspired name.  In 1.8 S Hatchback trim, you get air conditioning, power mirrors, 60/40-split rear seats, a rear window wiper and a CD changer audio system.  Power is only adequate with 122-hp coming from its 1.8-liter, 4-cylinder engine.  

 

What make this package appealing is the cavernous cargo space (for a compact car) and the variety of thoughtful storage compartments.  In addition, the low entry cost may allow you to upgrade to packages that include navigation and other technology features.  If you are looking for a vehicle that is very inexpensive and small-sized, but can deliver the goods with versatility, look no further than the Nissan Versa.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 50.4

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 95   

Rear seat leg room (in.): 38.0

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 26/31

MSRP: $13,520

 


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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 

2011 Volkswagen Jetta SportWagen


If you need more refinement in you A-to-B transportation, look no further than the VW Jetta Sportswagen.  It's a relatively upscale, European wagon that has great build quality, good size and well thought out practicality.  The S trim features 60/40-split rear seats, heated front seats with 8-way adjustment, 8-speaker audio system and the full alphabet soup of safety technology.  

 

Powered by a 170-hp, 2.5-liter engine, the Jetta SportWagen exhibits good handling, a quiet ride and enjoyable steering feel.  Your cargo will love the 67 cu. ft. of space, assortment of storage compartments and roof rails for exterior cargo demands.  To sweeten the deal, VW throws in no-charge scheduled maintenance included in the purchase price.  It's a great way to enjoy maximum versatility while keeping your hands clean.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 67

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 92   

Rear seat leg room (in.): 35.5

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 23/33

MSRP: $19,825


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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Scion xB

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 

2011 Scion xB

The 2nd-generation Scion xB shed the skin of the ultra-boxy, original xB, and traded some of the funk for bigger size, more mainstream design and mechanical maturity.  The single-trim xB is packed with air conditioning, full power accessories, cruise control and a 6-speaker CD audio system with USB and auxiliary audio inputs. 

 

 Toyota borrowed the Camry's 2.4-liter engine to give a much improved 158-hp hustled through either a 5-speed manual or 4-speed auto/manual.  Maximum cargo capacity is good for the xB's size and the interior has pockets and compartments for all kinds of knick-knacks.  The Scion xB delivers lots of space, decent power and impressive practicality, while claiming the second-lowest price on this list.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 69.9

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 101   

Rear seat leg room (in.): 38.0

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 22/28

MSRP: $16,000


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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Kia Sorento

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Kia Sorento

The Kia Sorento is a midsize crossover that plugs a lot of content and flexibility into Kia's low cost formula.  The base trim is well equipped with a 6-speed manual, 17" alloy wheels, full power accessories and air conditioning.  The icing on the content cake is technology like Bluetooth, CD/MP3 player, satellite radio capability and a USB audio input.  

 

The Sorento's performance shines with a 175-hp 2.4-liter engine, good braking and a strong list of safety features.  Hauling cargo is made easy with the 50/50-split rear seats and relatively flat cargo floor.  More sophisticated than the Honda Element, the Kia Sorento may strike the perfect balance of people mover and payload multi-tasker.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 73

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 106

Rear seat leg room (in.): 37

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 20/27

MSRP: $19,995


Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2010 Honda Element

Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars :  2010 Honda Element

Honda's Element is a practical car buyer's dream come true.  Making functionality a top priority, Honda has done some packaging magic into their boxy Swiss Army knife.  The LX trim has urethane utility flooring that can be hosed down, moisture-resistant seats, folding and removable rear seats and a generous offering of comfort and convenience features.  

 

The Element's power comes from a 2.4-liter engine with 166-hp mated to a 5-speed manual transmission.  Other nifty features are the sneaky rear-hinged side doors, clamshell tailgate and storage of the removable rear seats on the sides of the cargo area.   The only downsides are merely four person capacity and quirky styling, but you can't argue with the value and versatility by the bucketful in the Honda Element.

Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 75
Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 104  
Rear seat leg room (in.): 39.1
Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 20/25
MSRP: $20,525

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Top 10 Affordable Practical Cars : 2011 Ford Transit Connect

2011 Ford Transit Connect

It used to be that if you wanted to drive a cargo van around as your main transportation, you'd have to be a workaholic or a weirdo.  Then Ford unleashed the economical and practical Transit Connect onto America's shores. 

 

 

 This quirky, European-styled van is the perfect fit for the small business owner or project obsessed DIYer.  It's packed with 180º opening rear doors, a 6' x 4' cargo floor, and 59" cargo height.  The Transit Connect XL has basic amenities like air conditioning, tilt/telescoping steering, and a stereo with auxiliary input, but you have to step up to the XLT for a second-row bench seat.  You won't want to be carrying too many passengers to stress out the 138-hp, 2.0-liter engine, though. It may be worth the vehicular obscurity to enjoy the massive flexibility, frugal fuel economy and nimble handling (39' turning radius) of the Transit Connect.


Maximum Cargo Space (cu. ft.): 135

Passenger Volume (cu. ft.): 65

Fuel Economy (city/hwy): 21/26

MSRP: $21,200

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Friday, July 4, 2014

How to Design a Frame Quickly Using Solidworks Simulation !


How to Design a Frame Quickly Using Solidworks Simulation ! 


 

CHALLENGE:

Streamline the development of bicycle frames, while simultaneously reducing weight and improving performance.

SOLUTION:

Implement SolidWorks Motion and SolidWorks Simulation capabilities in tandem with SolidWorks 3D CAD software to create a virtual test bench for bicycle frames.

RESULTS:

• Shortened time-to-market from 18 to 10 months (44 percent)
• Decreased number of prototypes from three to one
• Reduced frame weight by an average of 25 percent
• Increased frame stiffness by an average of 30 percent





When the company moved into a large, modern production facility in 2001, its engineers explored migrating from 2D to 3D CAD tools as part of an effort to utilize the latest design technologies. Cycles Devinci had previously used Working Model® 2D, AutoCAD®, and Mechanical Desktop® design software, according to Bruno Gauthier, R&D Department director.

 

Making the steep, long climb from a fl edgling company of two people in 1987 to becoming a major player in the bicycle industry, Cycles Devinci, Inc., has set its course on the use of cutting-edge product development methods. When company President Félix Gauthier purchased Cycles Devinci in 1990, he saw the company’s
potential and established an industrial manufacturing process that would lead to large-scale bicycle manufacturing. Today, Cycles Devinci has grown to become the top producer of bikes in Canada and a worldwide leader in the manufacture of highend mountain and road bikes.




“We wanted to take advantage of the power of 3D design to streamline and improve our product development process,” Gauthier recalls. “In addition to accelerating time to- market, we believed 3D would help us to leverage simulation and analysis tools not only to reduce the weight and improve the performance of our bicycle frames, but also to cut the number of prototypes needed.”

   
 

“We are a fast-moving company of young people who are used to thinking in 3D,”
adds Philip Maltais, testing engineer. “So we needed to work in 3D to design more complex bikes, show concepts more effectively, and develop a virtual testing capability – utilizing fi nite element analysis (FEA) tools – to gain speed and boost performance.”

Cycles Devinci evaluated Solid Edge®, Autodesk Inventor®, and SolidWorks® 3D CAD software before choosing SolidWorks and implementing integrated SolidWorks Motion and SolidWorks Simulation software. The company selected SolidWorks because
of its ease of use, 3D visualization capabilities, and simulation/analysis tools, which support the bike manufacturer’s goals of reducing development costs and accelerating
time-to-market. Cycles Devinci engineers also viewed the expertise of its reseller, SolidXperts, as superior.

Improving performance with virtual test bench Using SolidWorks Motion and SolidWorks Simulation software, Cycles Devinci
engineers created a virtual test bench, which enables them to simulate frame performance in software. With these studies, engineers modify and refine bike frame designs to achieve the optimal strength-to-weight ratio. This approach enables them to
reduce the frame weight by an average of 25 percent and increase frame stiffness by an average of 30 percent, thereby producing lighter, stronger bikes.
“The combination of SolidWorks Motion and SolidWorks Simulation can do the same job as any of the big FEA packages at a fraction of the cost,” Maltais stresses. “We have confirmed the accuracy of these analyses through actual testing. The results of
the motion studies provide accurate loading conditions for conducting subsequent stress analyses. With load accuracy, we are able to increase and control fatigue life, while maintaining an acceptable factor of safety, allowing us to reduce frame weight
and extend the life of the bike at the same time.”

Reducing time and prototypes Since implementing its SolidWorks-enabled virtual test bench, Cycles Devinci has realized significant productivity gains, while simultaneously increasing the number of
innovative concepts it develops. With this capability, the company has reduced time-tomarket for its bikes from 18 to 10 months – a reduction of 44 percent – and has cut the number of prototypes required from three to one, resulting in substantial cost savings.
“We have deployed the SolidWorks virtual bench test on all four of our product lines, which include road, mountain, and hybrid bikes, as well as the new BIXI Public Bike System in Montréal,” Gauthier notes. “Our product development process has become faster and more cost-effective, and the quality of our bikes continues to improve.”
Boosting innovation with BIXI The design intelligence afforded by SolidWorks Simulation technologies has enabled Cycles Devinci to increase the number of new concepts it develops. One of its more
innovative designs is the bike that is used in the BIXI Public Bike System in Montréal, a system of 300 bike stations with 3,000 bikes available for rental and use across the city. Riders can take a bike from one automated station and return the bike to any station. The design won the GOLD Best Product of 2009 Award in the Energy & Sustainability category of the prestigious Edison Best New Products Awards.


“We designed the BIXI bike, ran the virtual tests, and made adjustments prior to actually producing the prototype,” Gauthier points out. “SolidWorks allows us to quickly take a product from design to production, even with an innovative project like BIXI.”



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